Traditional Uses, Phytochemical and Therapeutic Potential of Myrica Esculenta

Abstract

Myrica esculenta is a plant of significant ethnobotanical and medicinal interest. This review synthesizes the current knowledge regarding its traditional uses, phytochemical composition, and therapeutic potential. Historically, Myrica esculenta has been employed in indigenous medicine for various ailments, including digestive disorders, respiratory issues, and skin diseases. The plant’s therapeutic benefits are largely attributed to its diverse array of bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and essential oils. Recent studies have highlighted its potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, corroborating its traditional uses and expanding its potential applications in modern medicine. Additionally, Myrica esculenta has shown promising results in managing conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer, largely due to its ability to modulate oxidative stress and inflammation. Despite its therapeutic promise, further research is needed to address gaps in clinical evidence and optimize its use in therapeutic settings. Rigorous clinical trials and standardized formulations will be crucial in validating the plant’s efficacy and safety for broader medical application. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current scientific understanding of Myrica esculenta, focusing on its pharmacological activities, safety profile, and future research directions.