A Review on The Recent Advancement in Plant Based Medicines

Abstract

The field of herbal pharmacy has undergone significant advancements in recent years, driven by the increasing demand for natural remedies and the growing body of scientific research supporting their efficacy. This chapter explores the innovative trends in herbal pharmacy, focusing on new methodologies for the extraction, formulation, and standardization of herbal medicines. Recent technological advancements, such as nanoencapsulation, biotechnological approaches, and 3D printing, have enabled the development of novel herbal dosage forms with enhanced bioavailability, targeted delivery, and improved patient compliance. Additionally, the chapter discusses the role of modern analytical techniques, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS), in ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of herbal products. The potential for herbal medicines to address unmet medical needs, particularly in the treatment of chronic diseases and in the management of complex conditions like cancer, diabetes, and neurological disorders, is also highlighted. Furthermore, the chapter examines the regulatory challenges and the importance of evidence-based practices in herbal pharmacy. By bridging traditional knowledge with modern scientific innovations, this chapter offers insights into the future of herbal pharmacy as a key component of integrative medicine, emphasizing the need for continued research, education, and standardization to support the safe use of herbal medicines in clinical practice.